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The Daily Insight Hub

What is budgeting and forecasting process?

Author

Isabella Turner

Updated on December 31, 2025

Budgeting, planning and forecasting (BP&F) is a three-step strategic planning process for determining and detailing an organization’s long- and short-term financial goals. Forecasting uses accumulated historical data and market conditions to predict financial outcomes for future months or years.

What is the difference between budget and budgeting?

A budget is a comprehensive, formal plan that estimates the probable expenditures and income for an organization over a specific period. Budgeting describes the overall process of preparing and using a budget.

What is the difference between budget and forecast in Quickbooks?

Budgeting and forecasting are two of the most important financial tools for small businesses. A budget is what you’d like to happen, and a forecast is a reflection of what might actually happen.

What comes first budget or forecast?

Budget is a financial statement of expected revenues and expenses during the budgeted period prepared by management before the budgeted period starts. The forecast is the projection of financial trends and outcomes prepared on the basis of historical data. Budgets are more static in nature.

What are the budget techniques?

There are six main budgeting techniques:

  • Incremental budgeting.
  • Activity-based budgeting.
  • Value proposition budgeting.
  • Zero-based budgeting.
  • Cash flow budgeting.
  • Surplus budgeting.

What does forecasting mean in budgeting?

Financial forecasting tells whether the company is headed in the right direction, estimating the amount of revenue and income that will be achieved in the future. Budgeting creates a baseline to compare actual results to determine how the results vary from the expected performance.

What is a good budgeting process?

A good budgeting process engages those who are responsible for adhering to the budget and implementing the organization’s objectives in creating the budget. A good budgeting process also incorporates strategic planning initiatives and stipulates that income is budgeted before expenses.

What is called balanced budget?

A balanced budget is a situation in financial planning or the budgeting process where total expected revenues are equal to total planned spending. This term is most frequently applied to public sector (government) budgeting.

Planning, budgeting and forecasting is typically a three-step process for determining and mapping out an organization’s short- and long-term financial goals: It may adjust the budget depending on actual revenues or compare actual financial statements to determine how close they are to meeting or exceeding the budget.

What is the difference between a budget and a forecast in Quickbooks?

Very simply put, a budget is a goal or intention while a forecast is your latest prediction of whether you’ll reach that goal. Budgeting is a plan for where you want your business to go, based on assumptions about internal business performance and external market conditions.

What is the difference between budget and actual cost?

Budget – an estimate of revenues and expenses for an account for a fiscal year. Actuals – the actuals reflect how much revenue an account has actually generated or how much money an account has paid out in expenditures at a given point in time during a fiscal year.

What is the difference between a budget and a forecast?

In essence, a budget is a quantified expectation for what a business wants to achieve. Its characteristics are: The budget is a detailed representation of the future results, financial position, and cash flows that management wants the business to achieve during a certain period of time.

How is a budget compared to actual results?

A budget is compared to actual results to calculate the variances between the two figures. Budgeting represents a company’s financial position, cash flow, and goals. A company’s budget is usually re-evaluated periodically, usually once per fiscal year, depending on how management wants to update the information.

What are the characteristics of a financial forecast?

Financial forecasting allows management teams to anticipate results based on previous financial data. Characteristics of financial forecasting include: Used to determine how companies should allocate their budgets for a future period.

What’s the difference between continuous budget and static budget?

Most budgets are static and set for the company’s fiscal year. However, some organizations use a continuous budget, adjusted during the year based on changing business conditions. While this can add accuracy, it also requires closer attention and may not necessarily yield a better outcome.