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The Daily Insight Hub

What is debtor and creditor with example?

Author

Isabella Turner

Updated on December 30, 2025

A debtor is a term used in accounting to describe the opposite of a creditor — an individual that owes money, or who is in debt to an organisation or person. For example, a debtor is somebody who has taken out a loan at a bank for a new car. Trade debtors – money owed from customers. Staff loans.

What is the difference between a debtor and a creditor?

A creditor is an entity or person that lends money or extends credit to another party. A debtor is an entity or person that owes money to another party.

What is the meaning of debtor and creditor?

In short, a creditor is someone who lends money while a debtor is someone who owes money to a creditor.

What is an example of a creditor?

The term creditor typically refers to a financial institution or person who is owed money, though its exact definition can change depending on the situation. For example, if you have an outstanding balance on a loan, then you have a creditor.

What do you mean sundry creditors?

A person who gives goods or services to the business in credit or does not receive the payment immediately from the business and is liable to receive the payment from the business in future is called a Sundry Creditor.

What are called good debtors?

Customers that buy goods or services and pay on the spot are not debtors. However, customers of companies that provide goods or services can be debtors if they are allowed to make payment at a later date.

Can a customer be a debtor?

Customers who don’t pay for products or services up front are debtors to your business, which serves as the creditor in this instance.

What does creditors mean on a balance sheet?

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year. Net current assets/(liabilities) Total assets less current liabilities. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year. Provision for liabilities.

Is creditor an asset?

Being a creditor for another business can be considered an asset, demonstrating financial strength to your business, whilst excessive debt counts as a liability.

Is the bank a debtor or creditor?

Another example of a debtor/creditor relationship is if you take out a loan to buy your house. Then you as the homeowner are a debtor, while the bank who holds your mortgage is the creditor. In general, if a person or entity have loaned money then they are a creditor.

What is a debtor in business?

‘Debtor’ is a term used in the business world to refer to a party that owes money to a company or individual. A debtor can be an entity, a company or a person of a legal nature that owes money to someone else – your business, for example. If you have one or more debtors, that makes you a creditor.

Who is a creditor in simple words?

A creditor is an entity that extends credit, giving another entity permission to borrow money to be repaid in the future. A business that provides supplies or services and does not demand immediate payment is also a creditor, as the client owes the business money for services already rendered.

Who are called debtors?

What Is a Debtor? A debtor is a company or individual who owes money. If the debt is in the form of a loan from a financial institution, the debtor is referred to as a borrower, and if the debt is in the form of securities—such as bonds—the debtor is referred to as an issuer.

What is the meaning of debtor?

Financial Definition of debtor. A debtor is a person or entity legally required to provide a payment, service or other benefit to another person or entity (the obligee). Debtors are often also called borrowers or obligors in contracts. Companies that issue bonds are perhaps the most well-known debtors.

Who is creditor examples?

A creditor is a person, bank, or other enterprise that has lent money or extended credit to another party. The party to whom the credit has been granted is the debtor. Examples of a Debtor and a Creditor. Assume that a company borrows money from its bank. The company is the debtor and the bank is the creditor.

What is a creditor’s claim?

creditor’s claim. n. a claim required to be filed in writing, in a proper form by a person or entity owed money by a debtor who has filed a petition in bankruptcy court (or had a petition filed to declare the debtor bankrupt), or is owed money by a person who has died.

What is a bankruptcy proof of Claim Form?

A proof of claim is a specific bankruptcy form that a creditor (a person who is owed money in a bankruptcy case) files in a bankruptcy case that describes the amount of money the debtor owes the creditor and why.