What is difference between cash flow and free cash flow?
William Jenkins
Updated on January 02, 2026
Operating cash flow measures cash generated by a company’s business operations. Free cash flow is the cash that a company generates from its business operations after subtracting capital expenditures. Operating cash flow tells investors whether a company has enough cash flow to pay its bills.
What do you mean by cash flow?
Cash flow refers to the net balance of cash moving into and out of a business at a specific point in time. Cash flow can be positive or negative. Positive cash flow indicates that a company has more money moving into it than out of it.
Whats the difference between cash flow statement and cash flow forecast?
Cash flow statement offers an overview of the inflows and outflows of cash for the period, providing a useful overview of the firm’s cash position. Cash flow projections, on the other hand, offers a futuristic view of the inflows and outflows and help managers plan business activities for the future.
Why is cash flow free?
Free cash flow is an important measurement since it shows how efficient a company is at generating cash. Investors use free cash flow to measure whether a company might have enough cash for dividends or share buybacks.
Why is cash flow so important?
Cash flow is the inflow and outflow of money from a business. This enables it to settle debts, reinvest in its business, return money to shareholders, pay expenses, and provide a buffer against future financial challenges. Negative cash flow indicates that a company’s liquid assets are decreasing.
Why is free cash flow better than net income?
In the long run, net income is the end game for any for-profit company. Net income is the money you have left after accounting for all forms of revenue and recognized costs of doing business. However, operating cash flow is often viewed as a better ongoing measure of a company’s financial health.
Is cash flow the owner’s salary?
But unlike multimillion dollar enterprises, small businesses often find much of their cash flow goes toward the owner’s compensation (salary and benefits). Other additions might include non-recurring expenses such as one-time moving expenses; however a seller must be able to prove all the cash flow components.