What is line of credit and how does it work?
Sophia Koch
Updated on February 09, 2026
A line of credit is a type of loan that lets you borrow money up to a pre-set limit. You don’t have to use the funds for a specific purpose. You can use as little or as much of the funds as you like, up to a specified maximum. You can pay back the money you owe at any time.
What is line of credit example?
Line of credit example If a borrower’s line of credit is $10,000 and she doesn’t withdraw any money, she doesn’t have to pay any interest. The entire $10,000 balance, however, is available for eligible purchases at any time. Borrowers only make payments on the money they have actually used.
Does a line of credit affect credit score?
As part of the application process for a line of credit, the lender may perform a hard inquiry on your credit reports. This could temporarily lower your credit scores by a few points. If you borrow a high percentage of the line, that could increase your utilization rate, which may hurt your credit scores.
What are the concepts of credit?
Credit is generally defined as an agreement between a lender and a borrower. Credit also refers to an individual or business’ creditworthiness or credit history. In accounting, a credit may either decrease assets or increase liabilities as well as decrease expenses or increase revenue.
Is line of credit good or bad?
A personal line of credit is not secured, so it is a safer loan for the consumer, Sullivan says. If they have used a high percentage of the line of credit, it could negatively impact their scores due to high utilization. A HELOC may also not be right for you if you’re upside on your mortgage and thus have no equity.
What is the risk of a line of credit?
Problems with Personal Lines of Credit Lines of credit are unsecured loans. That means the bank is taking a huge risk. The bank has to be certain the borrower has a credit history that indicates (s)he will pay back the loan.
What are the 3 different types of credit lines?
What Are the Different Types of Credit? There are three main types of credit: installment credit, revolving credit, and open credit.
What are the advantages of a line of credit?
The main advantage of a line of credit is the ability to borrow only the amount needed and avoid paying interest on a large loan. That said, borrowers need to be aware of potential problems when taking out a line of credit.
What does it mean to have a line of credit?
A line of credit is an account you can have with a bank or credit union that allows you to borrow money when you need it, up to the preset limit for the line. Interest is only charged once you borrow money. When you pay back any borrowed funds, your available credit line is replenished.
Which is better a line of credit or a personal loan?
A line of credit will typically cost you a bit more in the way of interest than a personal loan would, at least if it’s unsecured. Taking out a personal loan involves borrowing a set amount of money in one lump sum. You can’t go on paying the principal back then reusing it as you can with a credit card or a line of credit.
How does a small business line of credit work?
A small business line of credit has more in common with a small business credit card than with a small business loan. Like a small business loan, an unsecured line of credit provides a business with access to money that can be used to address any business expense that arises.
How does a revolving line of credit work?
In addition to regular interest payments, borrowers can also repay part of what they borrowed against their line over time. With a revolving line of credit, a borrower can also pay down their balance and then draw against it repeatedly for as long as the line of credit is open.