N
The Daily Insight Hub

What is the difference between a credit score and a credit report?

Author

William Jenkins

Updated on January 22, 2026

A credit report is a statement that has information about your credit activity and current credit situation such as loan paying history and the status of your credit accounts. Your credit scores are calculated based on the information in your credit report.

What credit score means?

A credit score is a number lenders use to help them decide how likely it is that they will be repaid on time if they give a person a loan or a credit card. Your personal credit score is built on your credit history. Generic credit scores are used by many types of lenders and businesses to determine general credit risk.

What is more important a credit score or a credit report?

Both can be used by lenders to decide whether or not to grant you credit. Your credit score is important, but if you really want to dig into your credit and review your history, then you need your credit reports. If you’re looking to raise your credit score, the first step is to clean up the reports.

What does a credit report tell you?

A credit report is a summary of how you have handled credit accounts, including the types of accounts and your payment history, as well as certain other information that’s reported to credit bureaus by your lenders and creditors.

What’s the average credit score in the US?

The average FICO® credit score in the U.S. was 710 in 2020. That’s according to data from an annual study by Experian®. The Experian 2020 Consumer Credit Review uses FICO scores nationwide to determine averages by age, state and more.

What are the five C’s of credit?

Familiarizing yourself with the five C’s—capacity, capital, collateral, conditions and character—can help you get a head start on presenting yourself to lenders as a potential borrower.

How long does your credit report keep track your credit history?

Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type. Closed accounts paid as agreed stay on your Equifax credit report for up to 10 years.

Can a credit check see your bank balance?

Your bank account information doesn’t show up on your credit report, nor does it impact your credit score. Yet lenders use information about your checking, savings and assets to determine whether you have the capacity to take on more debt.

What’s the difference between a credit report and credit score?

A credit report is a record of your experiences handling debt, and a credit score is a three-digit number, calculated using a credit report, that reflects the statistical likelihood you’ll fail to repay a debt.

What do you need to know about your credit score?

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 and 850, designed to represent your credit risk, or the likelihood you will pay your bills on time. Credit scores are calculated using information in your credit reports, including your payment history, the amount of debt you have, and the length of your credit history.

What kind of information is included in a credit report?

Credit account information This information is reported to Equifax by your lenders and creditors and includes the types of accounts (for example, a credit card, mortgage, student loan, or vehicle loan), the date those accounts were opened, your credit limit or loan amount, account balances, and your payment history.

Why is it important to have a credit report?

Your credit report is important because it is the basis for your credit scores, important numbers that can have a big financial impact on your life. The information on credit reports is the raw material used to create credit scores.