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The Daily Insight Hub

What is the difference between Authorised capital and issued capital?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on December 30, 2025

Authorized share capital is the maximum extent of funding that can be raised through issue of shares. It is laid out in the company’s charter documents. Issued and paid up share capital is the part of authorized share capital against which shares have been issued to share holders of a company against full payment.

Which type of capital will take place after the Authorised capital?

Issued capital. after issued capital subscribed capital take place. Issued Share Capital: Issued share capital is simply the monetary value of the shares of stock a company actually offers for sale to investors.

Is share capital the same as dividends?

Share capital refers to the funds that a company raises from selling shares to investors. This dividend must be paid before the company can issue any dividends to its common stockholders. Also, if the company is dissolved, the owners of preference shares are paid back before the holders of common stock.

What is Authorised capital with example?

For Example: Suppose a firm has an authorized capital of Rs 50,00,000, then it can issue shares worth up to Rs 50,00,000 to its shareholders and cannot issue anything beyond it.

What is the minimum Authorised share capital?

According to the definition under the Companies Act, the authorised capital of a company is the maximum amount of share capital for which shares can be issued by a company. Currently, Rs 1 lakh initial minimum authorised capital is mandatory.

How is share capital calculated?

Formula 1: Share capital equals the issue price per share times the number of outstanding shares. Formula 2: Share capital equals the number of shares times the par value of stock plus the paid in capital in excess of par value.

Do you have to pay dividends to all shareholders?

A dividend is a payment a company can make to shareholders if it has made a profit. You must usually pay dividends to all shareholders. To pay a dividend, you must: hold a directors’ meeting to ‘declare’ the dividend.

Can Authorised share capital be increased?

Company can increase its authorized share capital, only if it is authorized by its Articles of Association and after obtaining approval of members by ordinary resolution.

How is Authorised share capital determined?

Authorised Share Capital It is the maximum amount of the capital for which shares can be issued by the Company to shareholders. The Authorised capital is mentioned in the Memorandum of Association of the Company under the heading of “Capital Clause”. It is even decided prior to incorporation of the Company.

What is the one part of share capital?

As per section 43 (a) equity share capital may be divided on the basis of voting rights and differential rights(DVR) as to dividend, voting rights or otherwise according to the rules.

What does share capital include?

Share capital consists of all funds raised by a company in exchange for shares of either common or preferred shares of stock. It does not include shares being sold in a secondary market after they’ve been issued. …

What are examples of capital stock?

Example of Capital Stock If the stock sells for $10, $5 million will be recorded as paid-in capital, while $45 million will be treated as additional paid-in capital. Consider, Apple (AAPL), which has authorized 12.6 million shares with a $0.00001 par value. The 12.6 million is its capital stock.

What if there is no par value?

No-par value stock is issued without a par value. The value of no-par value stocks is determined by the price investors are willing to pay on the open market. The advantage of no-par value stock is that companies can then issue stock at higher prices in future offerings.