What is the difference between pari passu and second charge?
Sarah Martinez
Updated on January 21, 2026
What is the difference between first charge and pari passu charge? 1st charge holder has preference over the other charge holder, whereas, in case of pari-pasu charge, there is no preference to any lender and all the charge-holders have equivalent rights.
What does first charge mean?
A legal charge executed against a property equating to the value of the Lenders. CloseXX Loan. Normally it refers to money, and a rate of Interest is charged whilst the debt remains outstanding.
What is a first charge on a mortgage?
A first charge short-term loan is a principal loan on a property, designed to help you achieve your short-term financial goals. In the case of first legal charges, the lender of that finance takes precedence above all others; being the principal lender of that loan, whether it is a bridging loan or anything else.
What is pari passu first charge?
Meaning of pari passu charge – Pari-passu is a Latin phrase, which means “equal footing”. “Pari Passu” charge means that when borrower company goes into dissolution, the assets over which the charge has been created will be distributed in proportion to the creditors’ (lenders) respective holdings.
Why do people want second charge?
There are several reasons why someone might take out a second mortgage: If you’re struggling to get some form of unsecured borrowing – such as a personal loan, perhaps because you’re self-employed. Taking out a second mortgage means you would only be paying extra interest on the new amount you want to borrow.
Can a second charge Holder stop a sale?
Can a Second Charge Holder Force a Sale? As with any secured loan, the lender’s ‘security’ is the fact they can force the sale of your property, should you default. If the home is repossessed due to repayment arrears, the first charge holder will have the priority claim.
Can a charge on a property be removed?
When your creditor applies for an interim charging order, they’ll also register a charge on your property at the Land Registry. This means you can’t sell your property without your creditor knowing about it. If you can pay back the debt in full at this stage, you can get the charge removed from the Land Registry.
How does pari passu work?
The pari-passu clause states that the loan issuer will have equal rights to repayment as all the borrower’s other creditors. In essence, this means that if the borrower goes bankrupt and liquidates their assets, the lender can collect the money they’re owed at the same time as other creditors.
What is meant by pari passu charge?
The Pari-Passu Charge provides an equivalent right to the share of specified assets of a borrowing company to all the lenders under the arrangements. In the event of default of repayment from the borrower the joint lenders may decide to dispose-off the security held by them in order to recover their dues.
What is the difference between first charge and second charge?
What is the difference between first charge and second charge? Charge creation means the establishment of lender’s right over specified assets of the borrower in order to recover principle and interest in default from the borrower. The charge can be created against the same assets by more than one lender.
What does first charge mean in charge creation?
You are here: Charge creation means the establishment of lender’s right over specified assets of the borrower in order to recover principle and interest in default from the borrower. The charge can be created against the same assets by more than one lender. The lender in whose favour charge is first created is called holder of ‘First Charge’.
What’s the difference between floating charge and fixed charge?
The floating charge, or a security interest over a fund of changing company assets, allows for more freedom for a business, than the lender. While a fixed charge protects the lender, the floating charge gives more scope for the company to sell, transfer or dispose of their assets, without seeking approval from the bank.
Who is the holder of the second charge?
If a Subsequent charge is created in favour of a different lender against the same assets on which the first charge already exist, the subsequent charge holder is called as the holder of the second charge. The second charge is also a legal charge that will rank behind the first charge.