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The Daily Insight Hub

What is the formula for calculating credit card payments?

Author

Jackson Reed

Updated on January 31, 2026

Subtract the interest charges from your total payment to figure out how much principal you pay off in any given month. In our example, your payment is $210, and the interest charges amount to $70. Subtract 210 – 70 = 140, so you pay off $140 of your loan this month.

How are CC minimum payments calculated?

A: Minimum repayments are calculated as a percentage of the closing balance. This is typically 2 or 2.5%, or a set dollar amount (usually around $20), whichever is greater. Your minimum repayment will never be more than your closing balance.

How long will it take to pay off my credit card with minimum payments?

Suppose a credit card has a $5,000 balance with an APR of 16% and a $100 minimum payment requirement. With minimum payments only, you’ll pay off the debt in about 6 years and 11 months. If you pay an extra $50 each month with the minimum payment, the time can be shortened by about three years.

How are credit card monthly payments determined?

Your credit card minimum payment is calculated based on your interest rate and your current balance and can fluctuate month to month based on how your balance changes. A minimum payment is essentially the lowest amount the bank will accept as payment toward your balance each month.

How much more than the minimum payment should I pay?

It’s best to pay more than the minimum “Honestly, you should pay as much as you can afford to pay without derailing your other financial obligations,” McClary of the NFCC says. Try to pay double the minimum payment, if you can afford it. If that’s a no-go, consider paying $10 or $20 more than the minimum, he suggests.

What is the minimum payment on a 20000 credit card?

The High Cost of Credit Card Minimum Payments

Outstanding BalanceMonthly Payment: 3% of Balance (Minimum Payment)Monthly Payment: 6% of Balance (Twice the Minimum Payment)
$6,000$180$360
$9,000$270$540
$15,000$450$900
$20,000$600$1,200

How to figure out monthly payments on a credit card?

Assume that the balance due is $5,400 at a 17% annual interest rate. Nothing else will be purchased on the card while the debt is being paid off. the result is a monthly payment of $266.99 to pay the debt off in two years. The rate argument is the interest rate per period for the loan.

How to calculate the present value of a credit card?

The present value is the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now. FV returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate. Figure out the monthly payments to pay off a credit card debt Assume that the balance due is $5,400 at a 17% annual interest rate.

How long does it take to pay off a credit card?

Credit Card Payoff Calculator Terms & Definitions 1 Minimum Payment Percentage – The percentage or the fixed minimum amount that the credit card company requires you to pay each month. 2 Fixed Payment – The fixed amount you can pay every month. 3 Months Until Pay Off – How long it will take you to pay off a credit card.

How to calculate the credit period for a bill?

A credit period is the amount of time companies give you to pay your bill. This is the amount of time the company can afford to extend you credit. To calculate it, you use this formula if you are given the receivables turnover number. If you are given the amount of unpaid invoices and the sales revenue, then you’ll use this formula.