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What is the historical development of accounting?

Author

Matthew Harrington

Updated on December 31, 2025

The history of accounting or accountancy is thousands of years old and can be traced to ancient civilizations. The early development of accounting dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, and is closely related to developments in writing, counting and money and early auditing systems by the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians.

Who is the founding father of accounting in Nigeria?

Williams participated in founding the Nigerian Stock Exchange and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. During a long career, he has received many honours. He turned 101 in August 2020….

Akintola Williams
NationalityNigerian
OccupationAccountant
Known forFirst President of ICAN
Spouse(s)Mabel Efunroye

What is the history of financial accounting?

The most concrete milestone in the history of financial accounting came in 1494, when Italian businessman Luca Pacioli published the first accounting textbook, called “Summa.” This book detailed the double-entry bookkeeping system that was just coming into use during this period, and has led many to call Paciolo “The …

When was accounting invented?

1494
But the father of modern accounting is Italian Luca Pacioli, who in 1494 first described the system of double-entry bookkeeping used by Venetian merchants in his Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita.

Who is father of accountancy?

Luca Pacioli
Luca Pacioli, was a Franciscan friar born in Borgo San Sepolcro in what is now Northern Italy in 1446 or 1447.

Who is called Father of Commerce?

Poseidon
As per Greek mythology, the father of commerce is Poseidon. He’s the sea god, and he used it for trade. Trading is critical business, so he is considered to be the father of commerce….Thank you.

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Who is father of account?

Luca Pacioli, was a Franciscan friar born in Borgo San Sepolcro in what is now Northern Italy in 1446 or 1447.

Who is the father of audit?

While some of the audit technique underlying internal auditing is derived from management consulting and public accounting professions, the theory of internal auditing was conceived primarily by Lawrence Sawyer (1911–2002), often referred to as “the father of modern internal auditing”; and the current philosophy.

What factors gave rise to the development of accounting in Nigeria?

The accumulation of wealth and the growth of capital, the expansion of production and trade, and development created the need for financial information and control. Accounting is therefore a response to the demand of economic and financial exigencies of the society.

Who is the father of accounting in Nigeria?

Williams participated in founding the Nigerian Stock Exchange and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. During a long career, he has received many honours. He turned 102 in August 2021….

Akintola Williams
NationalityNigerian
OccupationAccountant
Known forFirst President of ICAN
Spouse(s)Mabel Efunroye

Where did the early development of accounting start?

The early development of accounting dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, and is closely related to developments in writing, counting and money. There’s also evidence for early forms of bookkeeping in ancient Iran and early auditing systems by the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians.

When did accounting start in Nigeria?

1963
Since then, accounting and auditing have been recognized as professions. … In 1963, the association made first attempt at establishing a national indigenous accounting professional body in Nigeria (Odianonson, 2011).

What are the importance of accounting to the Nigeria economy?

Accountants plays a very vital role in the development of Nigeria economy. They also contribute efficiently to the development of some business organization in Nigeria example (Nigeria Bottling Company). The role of accountants can never be looked down if the aim and purpose of the country are to be achieved.

Is it possible to become an accountant in Nigeria?

While practicing accounting as a profession, accountants still go extra lengths to acquire profound accounting education. In that case, accounting education in Nigeria should be regarded as a continuum that combines professional accounting with academic accounting.

Which is the first accounting body in Nigeria?

Regarded as Nigeria’s first professional accounting body, ICAN inaugurated the establishment of ABWA (Association of Accounting Bodies in West Africa) in 1982. Meanwhile, ICAN has played a significant role in making ABWA an operative organization.

How can Nigeria reach high standards in accounting?

To reach high standards in the field of accounting, Nigeria needs to encourage its accountants – including chartered accountants – to dwell extensively on accounting education which can help them in the acquisition of globally recognized accounting expertise.

Where did the idea of accounting come from?

Evidence of accounting records can be found in the Babylonian Empire (4500 B.C.), in pharaohs’ Egypt and in the Code of Hammurabi (2250 B.C.). Eventually, with the advent of taxation, record keeping became a necessity for governments to sustain social orders.