What is the meaning of flow of fund?
Jackson Reed
Updated on January 05, 2026
Flow of funds (FOF) are financial accounts that are used to track the net inflows and outflows of money to and from various sectors of a national economy. Macroeconomic data from flow of funds accounts are collected and analyzed by a country’s central bank.
What is meant by fund flow and cash flow?
The cash flow will record a company’s inflow and outflow of actual cash (cash and cash equivalents). The fund flow records the movement of cash in and out of the company. Both help provide investors and the market with a snapshot of how the company is doing on a periodic basis.
What is meant by fund flow statement?
A fund flow statement is a statement prepared to analyse the reasons for changes in the financial position of a company between two balance sheets. It portrays the inflow and outflow of funds i.e. sources of funds and applications of funds for a particular period.
What is fund in fund flow analysis?
Fund flow analysis is the analysis of flow of fund from current asset to fixed asset or current asset to long term liabilities or vice-versa. Funds flow statement is an assertion of sources and uses of funds. It describes changes in net working capital between two balance sheet dates.
What are the benefits of fund flow statement?
Advantages of Funds Flow Statement :
- Helps in the Analysis of Financial Operations :
- Helps in the Formation of a Reasonable Dividend Policy :
- Helps in the Proper Distribution of Resources :
- Helps in Improving the Use of Working Capital :
- Helps Knowing the Overall Creditworthiness of a Firm :
How does flow of funds work?
A fund flow focuses on the movement of cash only, reflecting the net movement after examining inflows and outflows of monetary funds. These movements can include payments to investors or payments made to the company in exchange for goods and services.
What are the uses of funds?
Uses of funds include farm cash operating expenses, capital asset purchases, decreases in total liabilities, equity capital withdrawals, family living withdrawals, and income and self-employment taxes.
Who uses fund flow statement?
Now-a-days, it is being widely used by the financial analysts, credit granting institutions and financial managers. ADVERTISEMENTS: The basic purpose of a funds flow statement is to reveal the changes in the working capital on the two balance sheet dates.
What is advantage of cash flow statement?
Advantages of a Cash Flow Statement. Cash Flow Statement helps the management to ascertain the liquidity and profitability position of businesses. Liquidity refers to one’s ability to pay the obligation as soon as it becomes due.
What is the benefit of cash flow statement?
Benefits of a Cash Flow Statement Cash Flow Statement helps in knowing the exact figure of cash inflows and outflows from various operations of the business. It helps in comparing the cash budgets of past assessments with the present to assess the future requirements of the cash.
A company’s cash flow and fund flow statements reflect two different variables during a specific period of time. The cash flow will record a company’s inflow and outflow of actual cash (cash and cash equivalents). The fund flow records the movement of cash in and out of the company.
What do you mean by funds?
A fund is a pool of money set aside for a specific purpose. The pool of money in a fund is often invested and professionally managed. Some common types of funds include pension funds, insurance funds, foundations, and endowments.
What is flow of funds in organization?
The flow of funds, therefore, denotes the earning and spending of cash or the growth and reduction of working capital—i.e., fund inflows and outflows. …
What are the types of funds?
7 common types of mutual funds
- Money market funds. These funds invest in short-term fixed income securities such as government bonds, treasury bills, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and certificates of deposit.
- Fixed income funds.
- Equity funds.
- Balanced funds.
- Index funds.
- Specialty funds.
- Fund-of-funds.
Do all transactions create flow of funds?
(A) Transactions which Involve Only the Current Accounts and Hence do not Result in the Flow of Funds: 1. Cash collected from debtors. 2.
What do you mean by flow of funds?
What is the Flow of Funds? The flow of funds is essentially a financial report or account that illustrates fund inflow and outflow in an economy across different sectors operating within it on a whom-to-whom basis.
What makes up a fund flow on a balance sheet?
A fund flow focuses on the movement of cash only, reflecting the net movement after examining inflows and outflows of monetary funds. These movements can include payments to investors or payments made to the company in exchange for goods and services. The fund flow does not include any funds due to be paid but have not yet been paid.
How is the net cash flow of a fund measured?
Fund flow is usually measured on a monthly or quarterly basis; the performance of an asset or fund is not taken into account, only share redemptions, or outflows, and share purchases, or inflows. Net inflows create excess cash for managers to invest, which theoretically creates demand for securities such as stocks and bonds.
Which is broader a funds flow statement or a cash flow statement?
Funds flow is a broader concept than ‘cashflow’. A funds flow statement fails to give reasons for excess or shortage of cash and cash equivalents. The funds flow statement contains all the details of the financial resources which have become available during an accounting period and the ways in which those resources have been used up.