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The Daily Insight Hub

What is the relationship between market interest rate and contractual interest rate if the bond is issued at a premium?

Author

Emma Miller

Updated on February 01, 2026

When a bond is issued at a premium, that means that the bond is sold for an amount greater than the bond’s face value. This generally means that the bond’s contract rate is greater than the market rate.

What is the interaction between bonds and interest rate changes?

Bonds have an inverse relationship to interest rates. When the cost of borrowing money rises (when interest rates rise), bond prices usually fall, and vice-versa.

How does the market rate affect bonds to be issued at a discount or at a premium on issuance?

So, when interest rates fall, bond prices rise as investors rush to buy older higher-yielding bonds and as a result, those bonds can sell at a premium. Conversely, as interest rates rise, new bonds coming on the market are issued at the new, higher rates pushing those bond yields up. So, those bonds sell at a discount.

Why does the same bond sell at different prices?

Bond prices fluctuate with changing market sentiments and economic environments, but bond prices are affected in a much different way than stocks. Risks such as rising interest rates and economic stimulus policies have an effect on both stocks and bonds, but each reacts in an opposite way.

What is the relationship between the market interest rate and the bond price quizlet?

What is the relationship between market interest rates and market bond prices? Market interest rates and bond prices have an inverse relationship; when one goes up, the other goes down.

How to calculate an interest payment on a bond?

Pretend now that the price of your bond dropped to $500 in the first year due to a change in interest rates in the marketplace. The yield would then be 10%. Since a bond’s yield is the coupon payment as a percent of its current value, the coupon ($50) would be 10% of the current value ($500).

What’s the difference between coupon and interest on a bond?

This is the date that the principle is to be returned to the investor of a bond. By knowing a bond’s maturity, you can also understand the length of a bond’s term. Some bonds for example are 10 years in length, others are 1 year, and some are as long as 40 years. Coupon. A coupon can be thought of as a bond’s interest payment.

Which is the best definition of a contractual interest rate?

contractual interest rate definition. The interest rate specified or stated in a note payable or in a bond payable. Often this rate is fixed and will not change during the life of the note or bond.

What kind of bonds have fixed interest rates?

These bonds come in several different forms: Fixed Rate: This type of bond carries a fixed interest rate (determined by its issuer’s credit rating on the bond’s issue date) for its entire life. Fixed rate bonds typically make semiannual interest payments.