What is the variable that is the effect of the other variable?
Emma Miller
Updated on February 12, 2026
The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study. The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.
What is it called when you manipulate a variable?
A manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment. It’s called “manipulated” because it’s the one you can change. The manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment. An experiment generally has three variables: The manipulated or independent variable is the one that you control.
What variable has a direct effect or relation to another variable?
One is called the dependent variable and the other the independent variable. The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes, and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.
What is it called when a change in one variable causes a change in another variable?
A causal relationship is when one variable causes a change in another variable.
What variable in an experiment is tested for its effects on another variable?
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.
How do you manipulate variables?
More specifically, in an experiment, a variable can cause something to change, be the result of something that changed, or be controlled so it has no effect on anything. Variables that cause something to change are called independent variables or manipulated variables.
Can a hypothesis have two independent variables?
A complex hypothesis has a relationship between variables. However, it’s a relationship between two or more independent variables and two or more dependent variables. You can follow these examples to get a better understanding of a complex hypothesis.
When two variables are correlated can the researcher be sure that one variable causes the other?
Correlation Is Not Causation Just because two variables have a relationship does not mean that changes in one variable cause changes in the other. Correlations tell us that there is a relationship between variables, but this does not necessarily mean that one variable causes the other to change.
What are 3 control variables?
An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled.
How is a variable related to another variable?
The variables can be related to one another using mathematical formulas (for example, A = B + 1). If a change of value of a variable A affects variable B, we would call B a “dependent variable”.
How are dependent variables affected by an independent variable?
Often a researcher wants to know how an independent variable affects several distinct dependent variables.
Which is the correct relationship between two variables?
Positive correlation implies an increase of one quantity causes an increase in the other whereas in negative correlation, an increase in one variable will cause a decrease in the other. It is important to understand the relationship between variables to draw the right conclusions.
How to investigate the influence of one variable on another?
Typically in statistics the main thing we investigate is whether one variable changes if another one changes. For example with a two-sample t-test we check whether the mean of a variable changes if we treat the two samples differently.