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The Daily Insight Hub

Whats the difference between a debit card and a credit card?

Author

William Jenkins

Updated on February 08, 2026

Debit cards typically pull funds from a checking account, while credit cards charge purchases using a line of credit. With a debit card, you’re spending money from your own funds. Use a credit card and you’re borrowing the money and eventually will have to pay it back to the card issuer, perhaps including interest.

What is debit and credit balance?

On a balance sheet or in a ledger, assets equal liabilities plus shareholders’ equity. An increase in the value of assets is a debit to the account, and a decrease is a credit.

When should I use debit or credit?

Debit cards allow you to spend money by drawing on funds you have deposited at the bank. Credit cards allow you to borrow money from the card issuer up to a certain limit in order to purchase items or withdraw cash.

What’s the difference between a debit and a credit account?

Credits: A credit is an accounting transaction that increases a liability account such as loans payable, or an equity account such as capital. A credit is always entered on the right side of a journal entry. If you’re unsure when to debit and when to credit an account, check out our t-chart below. Debit and credit accounts

What do debits and credits do on an income statement?

Debits and credits. If you are more concerned with accounts that appear on the income statement, then these additional rules apply: Revenue accounts. A debit decreases the balance and a credit increases the balance. Expense accounts. A debit increases the balance and a credit decreases the balance. Gain accounts.

Why are debits and credits used in equity accounts?

Equity accounts. A debit decreases the balance and a credit increases the balance. The reason for this seeming reversal of the use of debits and credits is caused by the underlying accounting equation upon which the entire structure of accounting transactions are built, which is: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

How does a debit affect an expense account?

In effect, a debit increases an expense account in the income statement and a credit decreases it. Liabilities, revenues and equity accounts have a natural credit balance. If the debit is applied to any of these accounts, the account balance will be decreased. It is quite amusing that debits and credits are equal yet opposite entries.