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The Daily Insight Hub

Why does Philippines have so much debt?

Author

Isabella Turner

Updated on February 15, 2026

As well as being insufficient to contain the socio-economic impact of the crisis on the population, the Covid-19 response package has also caused an unprecedented increase in debt. Public debt is expected to increase from 34.1 to 48 per cent of GDP between 2019 and 2020.

What causes an increase in debt?

The federal government adds to the debt whenever it spends more than it receives in tax revenue. Each year’s budget deficit gets added to the debt. Each budget surplus gets subtracted.

How much is the Philippines debt in 2020?

As of November 2020, the general government debt of the Philippines amounts to ₱10.13 trillion ($210,709,166,300). The debt-to-GDP ratio, which reflects the ability to pay obligations, will jump from 39.6 percent in 2019 to 53.9 percent in 2020 and 58.1 percent in 2021.

What is the average debt to GDP in the Philippines?

Extravagantly high debt-to-GDP ratios may deter creditors from lending money altogether.” The Philippines’ average debt-to-GDP ratio was at 55.27 percent from 1990 until 2019, according to TradingEconomics.com. It reached an all-time high of 74.90 percent in 1993 and a record low of 41.5 percent in 2019.

Why are so many Filipinos in credit card debt?

The Filipinos have little to do with the first, but a lot to do with the latter. First, every Filipino isn’t really in debt in the same way we think of it in the Western sense. Unless they have a car payment, or a home loan they don’t really owe much money. Credit cards have yet to make an impact in the Philippine economy and few people have them.

Why is the Philippines in a debt Hole?

Unless PD 1177 is repealed by Congress, the Philippines will always be overburdened by debt, especially the foreign debt which drains our national resources, including the remittances of more than a million overseas workers. Despite their remittances of more than P1 billion a month, our debt burden continues to balloon.

How big is the deficit in the Philippines?

The deficit amounting to P1.749 trillion, which is 8.5% of GDP, will come from borrowings. (READ: In Duterte’s 2021 budget, Filipinos are on their own) If the government, or its citizens, insist on borrowing less, they have to find other sources of revenue or raise taxes.