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Why is strong nuclear force stronger than electromagnetic force?

Author

Isabella Turner

Updated on January 11, 2026

Originally Answered: why nuclear force is much stronger than electromagnetic force ? This is due to how the forces are created. Whilst electromagnetic forces derives from the forces between charges and magnetism, the strong nuclear force derives from gluons and nucleons.

What is nuclear fission process?

Fission occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and spilt into two smaller atoms—also known as fission products. Additional neutrons are also released that can initiate a chain reaction. When each atom splits, a tremendous amount of energy is released.

What are examples of fission?

Examples of Nuclear Fission

  • An example of nuclear fission is the splitting of Uranium-235. The equation of the reaction has been given below:
  • The other example of nuclear fission is the splitting of Uranium-233.
  • The splitting of Plutonium-239 is the other example of nuclear fission is given below:

    What is nuclear fusion vs fission?

    Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy. While different, the two processes have an important role in the past, present and future of energy creation.

    What is the most powerful force in the universe?

    The strong nuclear force, also called the strong nuclear interaction, is the strongest of the four fundamental forces of nature. It’s 6 thousand trillion trillion trillion (that’s 39 zeroes after 6!) times stronger than the force of gravity, according to the HyperPhysics website.

    What is the strongest force on earth?

    the strong nuclear force
    The strongest of these is the strong nuclear force, which is 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force – the next strongest of the four forces. The strong nuclear force operates only within the nucleus of an atom and so is not experienced directly within everyday life.

    Is u238 radioactive?

    While 238U is minimally radioactive, its decay products, thorium-234 and protactinium-234, are beta particle emitters with half-lives of about 20 days and one minute respectively.

    Why is uranium 235 unstable?

    Although they are tiny, atoms have a large amount of energy holding their nuclei together. During fission, U-235 atoms absorb loose neutrons. This causes U-235 to become unstable and split into two light atoms called fission products.

    Which is more powerful fusion or fission?

    Fusion only produces more energy than it consumes in small nuclei (in stars, Hydrogen & its isotopes fusing into Helium). The energy per event is greater (in these examples) in fission, but the energy per nucleon (fusion = about 7 MeV/nucleon, fission = about 1 Mev/nucleon) is much greater in fusion.

    Is the sun a fission or fusion reaction?

    The Sun is a main-sequence star, and thus generates its energy by nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium. In its core, the Sun fuses 500 million metric tons of hydrogen each second. The nuclear binding energy curve.

    Why is the nuclear force called the strong interaction?

    The strong nuclear force is sometimes referred to as just the strong force or the strong interaction. This force is strong enough that it overcomes the repulsive force between the two positively charged protons, allowing protons and neutrons to stick together in an unimaginably small space.

    What is the definition of the nuclear force?

    We can define nuclear force as: The nuclear force is a force that acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms. The nuclear force is the force that binds the protons and neutrons in a nucleus together. This force can exist between protons and protons, neutrons and protons or neutrons and neutrons.

    Which is the force that holds the nucleus together?

    This force is what holds the nucleus together. The charge of protons, which is +1 e, tends to push them away from each other with a strong electric field repulsive force, following Coulomb’s law. But nuclear force is strong enough to keep them together and to overcome that resistance at short range.

    Where does the strong nuclear force take place?

    The strong force is ‘felt’ between nucleons (protons and neutrons) inside of the nucleus of an atom. The strong nuclear force is sometimes referred to as just the strong force or the strong interaction.