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Why is the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts typically not used by businesses?

Author

Rachel Davis

Updated on February 01, 2026

Now total revenue isn’t correct in either the period the invoice was recorded or when the bad debt was expensed. This distortion goes against GAAP principles as the balance sheet will report more revenue than was generated. This is why GAAP doesn’t allow the direct write off method for financial reporting.

Why does direct write-off violates matching principle?

As mentioned above, the use of the direct write-off method violates the matching principle. This is because according to the matching principle, expenses need to be reported in the same period in which they were incurred.

Why direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts is not preferred?

The GAAP prohibits direct write-off because it doesn’t conform to the matching principle, which requires that every transaction affecting one account, such as inventory, be matched with another account, such as cash.

Why does the bad debt expense account usually do not have the same balance as the Allowance for doubtful account?

Why does the Bad Debts Expense account usually not have the same adjusted balance as the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? Under allowance for doubtful debts method, loss due to bad debts is estimated at the end of the period against the credit sales.

What is the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts?

Direct write-off method The direct write-off method involves writing off a bad debt expense directly against the corresponding receivable account. Therefore, under the direct write-off method, a specific dollar amount from a customer account will be written off as a bad debt expense.

What is the problem with the direct write off method?

One issue that immediately crops up when it comes to this method is that of direct write off method GAAP compliance. The direct write off method doesn’t comply with the GAAP, or generally accepted accounting principles. GAAP states that expenses and revenue must be matched within the same accounting period.

What does the direct write off method?

The direct write off method involves charging bad debts to expense only when individual invoices have been identified as uncollectible. Thus, the revenue amount remains the same, the remaining receivable is eliminated, and an expense is created in the amount of the bad debt.

How does accounting for direct write-off method work?

There are two ways of dealing with the bad debt expense; the allowance method and the direct write-off method. This method allows you to create a provision or reserve account for doubtful debts which are credited every year against accounts receivable.

Why is the direct write off method of uncollectible?

Why isn’t the direct write off method of uncollectible accounts receivable the preferred method? Under the direct write off method of accounting for credit losses pertaining to accounts receivable, no bad debts expense is reported on the income statement until an account receivable is actually removed from the company’s receivables.

When do you write off an account receivable?

The second method of writing-off accounts receivable is an easier way of reporting bad debt expenses. It directly writes off bad debts when they actually occur i.e. after several attempts of trying to recover the money. This usually occurs in an accounting period following the one in which sales related to it were reported.

Which is better allowance or direct write off?

The accounting profession prefers the allowance method over the direct write off method because the accounts receivable will be presented on the balance sheet with a reduction called the allowance for doubtful accounts.