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The Daily Insight Hub

Why might the government freeze assets?

Author

Sophia Koch

Updated on January 21, 2026

If the government proves that there is probable cause to believe your assets were the proceeds of a crime, or were used during a crime, then those assets can be frozen by court order.

Can you freeze someone’s assets?

When it comes to every other type of asset besides real estate, then you will have to file a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction if you want to try to freeze those assets. With this approach, you are asking the court to lock down assets before the court has received any evidence in the case.

What does it mean to freeze another country’s assets?

Asset freezing refers to the blocking of bank accounts and other financial assets of persons listed in EU legal acts. Asset freezing is thus a targeted sanction, for example, against individuals (data subjects) part of or affiliated to the governments of non-EU countries.

What does it mean to freeze assets and bank accounts?

An account freeze is an action taken by a bank or brokerage that prevents some transactions from occurring in the account. Typically, any open transactions will be canceled, and checks presented on a frozen account will not be honored. However, the account holder can still deposit money into the account.

Can US freeze foreign bank account?

Yes, the IRS can levy your foreign bank account. Don’t believe that your money is safe just because it is offshore. If you have an IRS debt, the reach of the U.S. government is longer than you think. With that said, the IRS can issue a levy to any bank with a branch in the United States.

Can the government freeze my assets in a criminal case?

Before you are convicted of a crime, the government can apply for a restraining order to “freeze” your tainted assets, in order to preserve those assets for forfeiture upon conviction. The government only needs to show probable cause that you are guilty of a crime, and that the assets are in some way linked to the crime.

What happens if the IRS freezes your assets?

The Internal Revenue Service can and will freeze assets if necessary. The only reason the IRS needs to levy assets is because of unpaid taxes. Whether you failed to file a tax return, owe money from a tax error or stopped making payment on an agreement plan, the IRS will take action to collect the money you owe.

What do you need to know about asset freezing?

Asset freezing. For the freezing of economic resources relating to the enforcement of international sanctions or a nation’s foreign policy, see International sanctions, Economic sanctions, and United States embargoes.

Where does the jurisdiction for asset freezing come from?

The jurisdiction arises in part from the Judicature Act 1873, which provided that “A mandamus or an injunction may be granted or a receiver appointed by an interlocutory Order of the Court in all cases in which it shall appear to the Court to be just or convenient…”