Will accepting a debt settlement hurt my credit?
Sarah Martinez
Updated on January 25, 2026
Yes, settling a debt instead of paying the full amount can affect your credit scores. Settling an account instead of paying it in full is considered negative because the creditor agreed to take a loss in accepting less than what it was owed.
Does repayment affect credit score?
A missed loan repayment can be reported to credit reference agencies and affect your credit score. Lenders may set different time limits to determine when a payment is late and may charge late payment fees, so it is worth checking the terms of your agreement to see exactly what impact missing a payment could have.
How does amounts owed affect credit score?
Amounts owed on accounts determines 30% of a FICO® Score FICO research has found that your level of debt is predictive of future credit performance because the amount owed typically impacts your ability to pay all monthly credit obligations on time.
How much does your credit go up when you pay off debt?
Considering your mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score, paying off the only line of installment credit can cost you some points. You paid off your lowest balance account: The outstanding balances across all of your open credit accounts, or your amounts owed, makes up 30% of your credit score.
Can I get missed payments removed from my credit report?
The process is easy: simply write a letter to your creditor explaining why you paid late. Ask them to forgive the late payment and assure them it won’t happen again. If they do agree to forgive the late payment, your creditor will adjust your credit report accordingly.
Can you get a high credit score with low income?
No matter how big or small your paycheck, you can build great credit because income does not affect your credit score and is not included on your credit reports. However, it is a factor when you apply for a loan or credit card as that is how lenders determine whether you have the ability to repay what you borrow.
How does debt relief affect your credit score?
How Do Debt Relief Plans Affect Credit? Debt relief can be good and bad for your credit—it all depends on which method you choose and how far behind you let your debt fall. Ultimately, if you miss payments and let accounts fall past due, your credit score is going to suffer.
How does settling a debt affect your credit?
As with all debts, larger balances have a proportionately larger impact on your credit score. If you are settling small accounts – particularly if you are current on other, bigger loans – then the impact of a debt settlement may be negligible.
How does a debt management plan affect your credit?
But while a debt management plan does have an effect on your credit history, it does not have a lasting negative effect on your credit score. When you agree to close all of your credit accounts, your credit history stops. Lenders and credit agencies like FICO and VantageScore use your credit history to generate a credit score.
What happens to your credit score if you miss a payment?
Payment history is the most important factor in your credit scores, and if you miss any debt payments, your credit score will take a dip. Debt settlement companies are not chiefly concerned with your credit scores; they focus on lowering or eliminating what you owe.