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The Daily Insight Hub

Will my credit score go up if I settle a debt?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on February 17, 2026

When you pay or settle a collection and it is updated to reflect the zero balance on your credit reports, your FICO® 9 and VantageScore 3.0 and 4.0 scores may improve. This means despite it being a good idea to pay or settle your collections, a higher credit score may not be the result.

Why did my credit score drop after settling a debt?

Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.

How does settling a debt affect my credit score?

Yes, settling a debt instead of paying the full amount can affect your credit scores. When you settle an account, its balance is brought to zero, but your credit report will show the account was settled for less than the full amount.

Can a debt be settled for less than the full balance?

This is known as a settlement or resolution of the debt. However, you cannot simply ask the creditor to resolve or settle the debt for less than the full balance. To understand how to settle the debt for less than the full balance, we need to look an account from the creditor’s perspective.

What’s the best way to settle my debt?

Alternatives to debt settlement 1 Negotiate your own settlement Try negotiating settlements with credit card companies or other creditors on your own. 2 Transfer balances If you have credit card debt, consider a balance transfer. 3 Seek nonprofit credit counseling

How long does settled for less than full balance stay on credit report?

Once an agreement to resolve the debt is reached, the creditor will mark the account “Settled for Less Than Full Balance” or “Legally settled for less than full balance.” This account will remain on your credit report for 7½ years after the date of first delinquency.