Will paying off a collection increase my score?
Emma Miller
Updated on February 17, 2026
When you pay or settle a collection and it is updated to reflect the zero balance on your credit reports, your FICO® 9 and VantageScore 3.0 and 4.0 scores may improve. This means despite it being a good idea to pay or settle your collections, a higher credit score may not be the result.
Does a paid in full collection affect credit score?
Contrary to what many consumers think, paying off an account that’s gone to collections will not improve your credit score. Negative marks can remain on your credit reports for seven years, and your score may not improve until the listing is removed.
What happens to your credit score when you pay off a collection account?
FICO 9 and VantageScore 3.0 keep aside paid off collection accounts when they calculate the credit score. This factor itself can help to boost your credit score. Your credit score may also go up after paying off bad debts due to a lower credit utilization ratio. When you have maxed out your credit cards, your credit utilization ratio goes up.
How long do collections remain on your credit report?
Collections accounts, even after they’re paid off, remain on your credit report for seven years. Although it’s beneficial to show that you paid off the account, the negative aspect of this won’t just drop off your credit report when you do repay the debt.
What kind of score do you get if you have no collections?
We use the VantageScore 3.0 model, which is one of the scoring systems that ignores zero dollar collections. Obviously, collection accounts don’t represent the entire universe of possible delinquent debts. You can be behind on your mortgage, credit cards, student loans and or car loans without any of them being in collection status.
How long after paying off debt will your credit score decrease?
On the other side, the length of your credit history decreases if you pay off an account and close it. This could hurt your score if it drops your average lower. Paying off debt won’t erase your payment history. If your debt is paid off but you missed payments, those payments could appear on your credit report for up to seven years.